NAVIGATING THE POWER PLAY ON KANO’S JOURNEY TO CONFRONT DRUG ABUSE AND COUNTERFEIT DRUGS

By Muhammad Mahdi Haliru 

Kano State, Nigeria, is facing a grave threat as the spectre of drug abuse continues to loom large over its population. According to the National Drug Law Enforcement Agency (NDLEA), the state is grappling with an alarming statistic of approximately two million drug addicts, translating to one in every six persons being ensnared by the clutches of substance abuse. Startlingly, Kano State boasts the highest percentage of drug abusers nationwide, with a staggering 37% of its population succumbing to the menace. This deeply concerning trend not only affects the individuals directly involved but also casts a dark shadow over the entire community, impacting social fabric and economic productivity. Compounding the issue is the high incidence of arrests related to illicit drug trafficking and usage. Kano, Nigeria's second-largest city, finds itself at the forefront of this disconcerting statistic, grappling with the consequences of drug-related crimes. The efforts of law enforcement agencies, such as the NDLEA, are stretched to the limit in curbing the influx of illegal substances.

Beyond the realm of traditional substance abuse, Kano State faces an even more insidious danger – the prevalence of counterfeit drugs. The Kano State Road and Traffic Agency (KAROTA) recently revealed a disturbing reality, with the interception of counterfeit drugs worth fifty million Naira. These illicit drugs are targeted at innocent and ailing individuals which pose a grave threat to public health, and lead to the loss of lives on a daily basis.

The Sabongari area of Kano State emerges as a hotspot for the distribution of counterfeit drugs. This region which is vibrant with economic activity is tainted by the illegal trade that jeopardizes the well-being of the Kano people. Efforts to tackle this crisis must hone in on Sabongari and its surrounding areas to effectively dismantle the networks responsible for distributing counterfeit drugs. Addressing the multifaceted crisis of drug abuse and the rampant circulation of counterfeit drugs in Kano State necessitates a strategic and coordinated approach. A critical measure to rectify this dire situation involves disrupting the illicit supply chain of drugs within the state.

In a significant move towards addressing Illicit drugs in Nigeria, Pharmacy Council of Nigeria in collaboration with key Government agencies such as the NAFDAC and NDLEA with the approval of the Federal Government of Nigeria endorsed the need for a Coordinated Wholesale Centre in Kano, Abia, Anambra and Lagos states as a pilot phase to curtail the distribution of illicit drugs and fight against sale of fake drugs approved the establishment of such centre at the Kano Economic City in Kano State. This transformative initiative seeks to eliminate the chaotic and perilous trade of drugs in open markets, providing a structured and regulated environment for the distribution of pharmaceutical products. A crucial aspect of the CWC's impact lies in the prohibition of drug sales in open markets. This prohibition marks a paradigm shift, allowing for enhanced regulation and oversight of activities related to the distribution of pharmaceutical products within the Coordinated Wholesale Centre. By doing so, the PCN aims to create a controlled environment that safeguards the integrity of medicinal products and protects the health of consumers.

For years, federal regulatory agencies, notably the National Agency for Food and Drug Administration and Control (NAFDAC) and the National Drug Law Enforcement Agency (NDLEA), have engaged in a costly battle against the perpetrators of the illicit drug trade. The establishment of the CWC represents a strategic move towards curbing the incidence of fake, adulterated, and counterfeit drugs, aiming to bring an end to the dangerous and disorderly trade that has plagued open markets. The approval and implementation of the Coordinated Wholesale Centre underscore the importance of collaborative efforts between regulatory bodies, law enforcement agencies, and the pharmaceutical industry. It is a step towards not only addressing the immediate challenges posed by drug abuse and counterfeit drugs but also establishing a foundation for a safer and healthier future for the residents of Kano State.

Despite the Pharmacy Council of Nigeria's directive for drug and medicine sellers to relocate from open drug markets to the designated centre, the traders have staunchly resisted, primarily due to the perceived lack of political will from the executive arm of the government to enforce this crucial measure. The reluctance to enforce the relocation order raises questions about the political dynamics at play. Observers note a significant hurdle lies in the unwillingness of the state government to assertively implement the directive. This apparent lack of political will has created an environment where the illicit drug trade continues unabated, undermining efforts to bring order to the pharmaceutical distribution landscape.

Adding to the perplexity, the state government has initiated a project for the construction of another medicine market at the former New Road Luxurious Motor Park. This move has raised eyebrows, especially considering that the state government disbanded the park due to its association with supply of illicit drugs. The decision to revive this location appears contradictory and has led to speculation about the motives behind such a choice. Many observers say that these developments signal a counteroffensive by entrenched drug cartels. The resistance and frustration of plans to relocate open drug markets to the government-designated centre are seen as strategic moves by these cartels to maintain their influence and preserve the status quo. The forces opposing and obstructing the relocation of open drug markets in Kano State to the designated centre are believed to have ulterior motives. The intricate web of interests involved suggests that beyond the surface issues, there may be deeper, clandestine reasons for hindering the establishment of a regulated pharmaceutical distribution system.

Other observers suggests that the relocation order is a subtle policy instrument aimed at reshaping the identities and controlling figures within the lucrative Kano drug market. The intended consequence is a shift in dominance from Igbo medicine traders to other players. This strategic manoeuvre has raised eyebrows and in response, the Incorporated Trustees of the Association of Igbo Medicine Dealers took the matter to the Federal High Court in Kano. Their objective was to challenge the order and protect their interests in the pharmaceutical business. The court had granted an interim injunction, restraining the authorities from relocating pharmaceutical business owners to the Coordinated Wholesale Centre (CWC) at Kano Economic City (KEC).

As Kano State navigates the intricate terrain of drug control measures, the dynamics of power, identity, and economic interests come to the forefront. I call on Governor Abba Kabir Yusuf not to relent in addressing the pressing issues of drug abuse and the illicit drug trade in Kano State. The outcome of this struggle will not only shape the future of pharmaceutical trade in Kano but also influence the broader efforts to combat drug abuse and counterfeit drugs in the region.

The establishment of a drug rehabilitation centre, the Kiru Reformatory Institute, reflects positive strides made by the former governor, Kwankwaso, and the current administration should build upon this foundation. Apart from the menace of drug abuse, the ambitious Kano Economic City (KEC) project holds immense potential to transform the region into a hub of international standards. With its comprehensive design encompassing specialized markets, retail shops, educational institutes, and more, the KEC is poised to attract investors and expatriates. It is crucial for the state government to expedite the project's progress by reviewing agreements with developers and ensuring effective collaboration to realize the market's full potential.

Governor Abba Kabir Yusuf has an opportunity to not only continue the legacy of KWANKWASIYYA but also to propel Kano State toward a future of economic prosperity and improved public health. By addressing the challenges head-on and fostering a conducive environment for investment, the state can emerge as a beacon of progress in West Africa.

Muhammad Mahdi Haliru writes from Kano, Nigeria

Remembering Khalifa: A Life of Extraordinary Kindness and Selflessness

By Muhammad Mahdi Halliru  

In the quiet hours of Saturday, 23rd September, 2023, we found ourselves grappling with the profound loss of a truly exceptional individual, Ibrahim Mansur (Khalifa). On that sombre day, we lost not just a dependable friend, but also a cherished son, a devoted brother, a loving husband, and a nurturing father. Kano mourned the departure of a remarkable civil servant, one who seamlessly blended public service with entrepreneurial spirit. Our alumni community felt the void left by an active member and distinguished scholar. Our wider community grieved for the loss of an unwavering philanthropist. Khalifa touched the lives of everyone he encountered, leaving a lasting legacy of kindness and generosity. His departure left a void that can never truly be filled, not only in the hearts of his friends but also within his family, his beloved community, and far beyond. Khalifa'sjourney to the next realm seemed untimely, but in the tapestry of life, every thread plays its part. Inna lillahi wa Inna ilaihirajiun – Indeed, we belong to Allah, and to Him, we shall return.

Born on the 24th of October, 1993, Khalifa's return to the Almighty came far too soon, yet he managed to etch indelible marks upon the canvas of our hearts during his short time on this earthly plane. His legacy will forever be etched in the annals of our memories. As Muslims, we understand that every soul must return to its Creator at the appointed hour. The loss of a loved one is always a heart-wrenching experience, but the untimely departure of such a vibrant soul, especially for his family and close friends, is a devastating blow. Our prayers go out to Almighty Allah, beseeching Him to grant Khalifa's family and friends the strength to endure this profound loss.

One could scarcely quantify the roles Khalifa played in the lives of those who knew him. To his family, he was an obedient and devoted son, a pillar of strength as a loving brother, an exemplary husband, and an ever-caring father. His presence was a constant source of comfort, a reassuring reminder that love knows no bounds, transcending time and distance.

In the professional realm, Khalifa embodied a rare blend of public service and entrepreneurship, becoming a shining example of excellence in both. Kano, the community he served with dedication, lost a fine civil servant who brought passion and integrity to his role. Simultaneously, the entrepreneurial spirit within him thrived, a testament to his multifaceted talents.

As an alumnus, Khalifa was more than just a member of our academic community; he was a scholar whose thirst for knowledge was insatiable. His active participation in alumni activities showcased his unwavering commitment to fostering the growth and development of those who followed in his footsteps.

Beyond his immediate circles, Khalifa was a dependable philanthropist. His generosity knew no bounds, and he extended a helping hand to all in need, often without expectation of anything in return. His benevolence rippled through our community, leaving a legacy of compassion and kindness that will continue to touch lives.

Shortly after Khalifa's Janaza, as I was about to enter my car, I overheard a passer-by inquiring about the multitude of mourners. When told of Khalifa’s passing, he remarked, "This must truly be a 'big man,'" observing the throngs of people in attendance. It was then that I realized, with a profound sense of fulfilment, that even in his youth, Khalifa was indeed a "BIG MAN" in every sense of the term. His heart was larger than life, surpassing even some of the most influential men I have encountered.

There is a Hadith narrated by Anas, which tells of a funeral procession passing by the Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him). People praised the deceased, and the Prophet declared Paradise assured for them. Another procession received criticism, and the Prophet declared their destiny to be Hell. When asked about this, the Prophet explained that the testimony of the people is accepted, for believers are Allah's witnesses on Earth. Hundreds who attended Khalifa's funeral showered him with positive encomiums, for, every interaction Khalifa had with people overflowed with positivity. His legacy was indeed affirmed as one destined for Jannah, for his goodness and kindness were evident to all. 

The Kano State Ministry of Lands has lost an irreplaceable estate surveyor. His academic prowess was undeniable, graduating in estate management with first-class honors, and he continued to excel in his profession throughout his career. Khalifa's dedication to his work was matched only by his professionalism, earning the respect and admiration of colleagues and clients alike. He was a shining example of what it means to be a true expert in his field. His professionalism and ability to maintain strong relationships with colleagues and clients set him apart.

In the realm of alumni activities, Khalifa's impact was profound. His commitment to fostering good relationships and maintaining sustainable communication among members left an indelible mark. Through his efforts, virtually all alumni members were enriched by the bonds they formed and the sense of unity he cultivated. Khalifa was not just a professional success; he was a success in the art of human connection. His deep religiosity was another facet of his character that set him apart. He is fondly remembered by friends for his regular reminders on WhatsApp for the Sunnah fasts of Mondays and Thursdays, a testament to his unwavering faith. During his university days, he actively coordinated Islamic lessons in the campus mosque, spreading the light of knowledge and spirituality.

Khalifa was a philanthropist of extraordinary calibre. Despite hailing from a middle-class background, he possessed a unique gift for connecting with people from all social divides, although he often preferred to align with the lower class due to his remarkable humility. His passion for humanity and community development was extraordinary, evident in his selfless offering of professional services to community causes, all without seeking monetary gain or recognition. He was, in every sense, a philanthropist who understood that the truest riches are found in the well-being of others.

Khalifa's life was a shining example for young people to emulate. His exemplary life, reminiscent of the prophets of Allah from the past, seemed like a divine gift to guide and teach those fortunate enough to know him. In his kindness, professionalism, devotion, and humility, he embodied the values we should all strive to uphold.

As we bid farewell to Khalifa, we pray to Almighty Allah to forgive any shortcomings he may have had, grant him the highest place in Jannah, and bless his family and friends with the strength to bear this loss. Aameen. In his memory, may we continue to draw inspiration from the remarkable life he lived and the legacy of love and kindness he leaves behind. Aameen.

Muhammad Mahdi Halliru is a banking professional and writes from Kano, Nigeria.

Nurturing Nigeria's SME Sector for Economic Resilience: A Collaborative and Transformative Approach

 By Muhammad Mahdi Halliru 

In the backdrop of an engaging late-night conversation with friends who share a fervent interest in business, the challenges that loom over the business landscape, particularly within the medium and small-scale enterprise (SME) arena, assumed the spotlight. Nigeria, a nation rich in potential, finds itself contending with a complex web of economic obstacles: soaring inflation, the specter of mounting unemployment, and the unpredictable fluctuations of exchange rates. These challenges, with their wide-ranging repercussions, have wrought disproportionate impacts upon the microeconomic sectors of the nation. The specter of import dependence, in the face of an endeavor to foster a resilient productive economy, casts an ominous shadow over Nigeria's growth trajectory.

Nonetheless, amidst the intricate tapestry of these trials, the SME sector of Nigeria continues to emerge as a vibrant and indomitable force. Comprising enterprising and ingenious youth, this sector wields a transformative potential capable of shaping meaningful change. Yet, within the nucleus of this potential, exists an insurmountable impediment: the stumbling block of accessing finances that would fuel their expansion. Herein lies the pivotal role of financial institutions, namely banks, as the conduits of resource redistribution. These institutions play a vital role in channeling resources from surplus sectors to shore up sectors grappling with deficits. However, the prevailing conditions of procuring financial aid from banks frequently tilt the scales in favor of the big players, often demanding onerous collateral. This poses a formidable challenge for small-scale operators bereft of such collateral assets.

It is imperative to discern that the mandate for collateral is not solely a byproduct of prudential guidelines dictated by banking regulators; rather, it is intrinsically linked to banks' unwavering commitment to preserving deposits and the broader public interest. In fulfilling this commitment, banks are entrusted with the responsibility of ensuring that the credit dispensed is fortified by a steadfast commitment to repayment, all in service of shielding the funds of their clientele and upholding financial equilibrium. This cautious and conservative approach, while undoubtedly well-intentioned, inadvertently sidelines and sidelines potentially groundbreaking SMEs that could be the very catalysts for unprecedented economic growth.

Recent times have borne witness to an intriguing policy proposal from the Tinubu administration: a monthly relief package aimed at bolstering vulnerable households in the wake of petrol subsidy removal to the tune of N500billion. Although this policy's trajectory ultimately culminated in a reversal due to vocal public dissent, it brings to light a broader need for sustainable interventions. This moment underscores the critical necessity of interventions that possess the innate potential to elevate the microeconomy by nurturing the SME sector. Rather than funneling funds indiscriminately, a more prudent utilization would involve channeling these resources into initiatives that can foment lasting and transformative change.

To truly unleash the latent potential embedded within Nigeria's SME sector, an integrated and collaborative approach that coalesces governmental initiatives with the efforts of financial institutions is paramount. An illustrative proposition emerges from the original ₦500 billion budget allocated for the suspended palliative. These funds could be synergistically channeled through financial institutions, sculpting a robust and sustainable framework to bolster SMEs spanning an array of sectors. Instead of direct allocation, these funds could function as a guarantee to fortify credit extended by banks to promising SMEs. By virtue of this symbiotic risk-sharing arrangement, the government emboldens banks to extend credit to enterprises that demonstrate nascent potential, even in the absence of substantial collateral.

Innovating a collaborative framework that propels SMEs through the vehicle of financial institutions begets a cascade of multifaceted benefits. It begets job creation, serving as a crucible for intensified production, thereby quelling the specter of import dependence and amplifying export capacities. With heightened economic dynamism, the perpetual cycle of dependency on foreign goods can be definitively disrupted, paving an avenue toward sustainable growth and an augmented economic resilience.

While the Nigerian government continues its resolute investment in macroeconomic factors and the bedrock of pivotal infrastructure projects, the need to engineer interventions that empower the SME sector grows ever more critical. By coalescing energies with financial institutions and meticulously repurposing allocated funds into the architecture of credit guarantees for SMEs, the government heralds an epoch of transformative change within the microeconomy. Such a multidimensional approach not only nurtures the seeds of sustainable growth while diminishing import reliance but it also incubates an ecosystem wherein the nation's enterprising youth can ardently unleash their reservoir of untapped innovation.

The synergy of meticulous planning, judicious allocation of resources, and the alchemy of collaborative determination position Nigeria at the crossroads of forging a trail toward economic opulence and unshakable resilience. By kindling the embers of the SME sector's potential, the nation not only charts a trajectory toward self-reliance but also ignites a beacon that guides the narrative of economic empowerment and sustained progress. In this holistic endeavor, Nigeria emerges not only as a reservoir of untapped potential but as a laboratory where the alchemy of collaboration and innovation propels the nation toward prosperity's hallowed shores.

Muhammad Mahdi Haliru writes from Kano, Nigeria 

Dr. Mariya Mahmoud Bunkure: A Trailblazing Inspiration for Nigeria's Future

By: Muhammad Mahdi Haliru 

In the dynamic landscape of Nigerian politics and public service, a shining star has emerged, captivating hearts and garnering admiration across the nation. Dr. Mariya Mahmoud Bunkure, a name that resonates with positivity, humility, and transformative change, stands as a beacon of hope, humility, and positive change. She is recently nominated to the esteemed position of Minister of the Federal Republic of Nigeria and a distinguished member of the Federal Executive Council. This remarkable journey, from her impactful role as Commissioner for Higher Education to her current accomplishment, underscores her unwavering dedication and profound commitment to making a positive difference in the lives of her fellow citizens.

Dr. Mariya's journey is one marked by profound accomplishments, an unyielding spirit, and a compassionate heart. Through her actions and achievements, she has undoubtedly established herself as an extraordinary Nigerian, a beacon of hope for the future, and an exemplar of the values that define true leadership. At the heart of her character lies a deep wellspring of kindness, boundless generosity, and unparalleled leadership prowess. Her ability to effect transformative change in people's lives is a testament to her remarkable capabilities and unwavering commitment to a brighter, more equitable future for all.

As Commissioner for Higher Education in Kano State, Dr. Mariya embarked on a mission to revolutionize the educational landscape. Under her visionary leadership, she initiated and oversaw a series of comprehensive reforms within higher institutions. Among her notable achievements was the transformation of Sa’adatu Rimi College of Education, Kumbotso, Kano, into a fully-fledged university of education. This audacious endeavor not only highlights her tenacity but also her deep-seated belief in the transformative power of education.

However, Dr. Mariya's impact extends beyond structural reforms. Her tenure as Commissioner was marked by a unique commitments to the well-being and success of students. Her open-door policy created a welcoming space where students felt comfortable voicing their concerns, echoing the nurturing embrace of a motherly figure. Through her open dialogue, she not only connected with the student unions but also demonstrated her genuine dedication to their growth and development.

One of my most inspiring chapters of Dr. Mariya's projects is her instrumental role in bringing succor to students on state government scholarships who were left adrift. Her compassion knew no bounds, and her resolute determination ensured that these students could complete their education. These once-abandoned students have now completed their degrees and have blossomed into successful individuals, thriving in various capacities within public and private sectors. This narrative is a testament to Dr. Mariya's commitment to fostering a society where opportunities are accessible and dreams are attainable.

Yet, as Dr. Mariya steps into her new role as a Minister, she faces an even greater tapestry of responsibilities and challenges. The weight of expectations, coupled with the intricate nuances of governance, can be formidable. However, her distinguished track record, characterized by dedication, resilience, and boundless compassion, provides a robust foundation upon which she can build her legacy of positive transformation.

In light of your remarkable journey, Dr. Mariya Mahmoud Bunkure, I extend my heartfelt congratulations on your well-deserved nomination as a Minister of the Federal Republic of Nigeria. Your journey serves as an inspiration to us all, a testament that leadership is not just a position, but a calling to uplift, inspire, and create lasting impact. As you embark on this new chapter, remember that a nation stands behind you, eager to witness the transformative changes you will undoubtedly bring forth. Your narrative reinforces the notion that true leaders are not only those in power, but those who embody kindness, dedication, and an unwavering commitment to the greater good. May your path be illuminated by your past achievements and guided by the promise of a brighter tomorrow for Nigeria and its people.

A banking professional, Muhammad Mahdi Haliru writes from Kano - Nigeria